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Competitor Backlink Analysis: How to Analyse and Learn from Competitors

Learn to analyse competitor backlinks effectively. Discover link opportunities, understand competitive gaps, and inform your link building strategy.

SEO Backlinks Team
7 min read
Updated 11 January 2026
informational

Competitor backlink analysis reveals what's working in your industry. By understanding where competitors earn links, you can identify opportunities, set realistic goals, and develop effective link building strategies.

Find Proven Opportunities#

Sites linking to competitors may link to you too:

  • Resource pages: Already link to similar content
  • Industry blogs: Cover topics in your space
  • Publications: Write about your industry

These are qualified prospects—they've already demonstrated interest in your niche.

Understand Requirements#

Competitor analysis shows what it takes to compete:

  • How many links do competitors have?
  • What quality level are their links?
  • What tactics are they using?

This informs realistic goal-setting and resource planning.

Discover Content Ideas#

What content earns links for competitors?

  • Popular topics that attract references
  • Content formats that work in your space
  • Angles that resonate with linkers

Use insights to inform your content strategy.

Benchmark Performance#

Track your position relative to competitors:

  • Gap size: How far behind or ahead?
  • Growth rates: Who's gaining ground?
  • Quality comparison: Who has better links?

Identifying Competitors#

Direct Competitors#

Businesses offering similar products/services:

  • Known industry competitors
  • Companies targeting same customers
  • Alternative solutions to same problems

SEO Competitors#

Sites ranking for your target keywords:

  • May not be direct business competitors
  • Compete for same search visibility
  • Often more relevant for link analysis

How to find:

  1. Search your target keywords
  2. Note top-ranking sites
  3. Identify patterns in who ranks

Selecting Competitors for Analysis#

Choose 3-5 competitors based on:

Relevance: Similar business model or content focus Success: Ranking for keywords you want Realism: Achievable to compete with (not always the largest) Mix: Some aspirational, some peer-level


Gathering Competitor Data#

Data Export Process#

Quick start: Use our free backlink checker to instantly access competitor backlink data from Ahrefs, Moz, Semrush, and other tools—all from one page.

For each competitor:

Step 1: Enter domain in tool

  • Ahrefs: Site Explorer → Backlinks
  • Semrush: Backlink Analytics
  • Moz: Link Explorer

Step 2: Export referring domains

  • Full list of linking domains
  • Include metrics (DR/DA, traffic)
  • Note dofollow status

Step 3: Export top pages by links

  • Which pages earn most links?
  • What content attracts links?

Data to Collect#

| Data Point | Use | |------------|-----| | Referring domains list | Prospect identification | | Domain metrics (DR/DA) | Quality assessment | | Link counts | Volume understanding | | Top linked pages | Content insights | | Anchor text | Strategy understanding | | New/lost links | Trend analysis |


Types of Competitor Analysis#

Purpose: Find sites linking to competitors but not you

Process:

  1. Export your referring domains
  2. Export competitor referring domains
  3. Compare lists
  4. Identify domains linking to competitors only

Tools with gap features:

  • Ahrefs: Link Intersect
  • Semrush: Backlink Gap
  • Moz: Link Intersect

Prioritise by:

  • Links to multiple competitors (proven interest)
  • Higher quality domains
  • Relevant to your content
  • Active, maintained sites

Purpose: Find sites linking to you AND competitors

Value:

  • Validate existing relationships
  • Identify potential for more links
  • Understand industry standard sources

Action: Consider outreach for additional pages/content from these sites.

Quality Comparison#

Purpose: Compare link profile quality

Metrics to compare:

| Metric | Your Site | Competitor A | Competitor B | |--------|-----------|--------------|--------------| | Referring domains | | | | | Avg DR/DA | | | | | % follow links | | | | | Top 10 quality avg | | | |

Insights:

  • Are you competing on quality or quantity?
  • Where are the gaps?
  • What level of quality do you need?

Content Performance Analysis#

Purpose: Understand what content earns links

Process:

  1. Export competitor top pages by linking domains
  2. Analyse content types (guides, tools, research, etc.)
  3. Identify common themes
  4. Note content gaps you could fill

Questions to answer:

  • What format attracts most links?
  • Which topics earn links?
  • Is there content they don't have that you could create?

Analysing Results#

Quantifying the Gap#

Referring domain gap:

  • Your referring domains: ____
  • Average competitor referring domains: ____
  • Gap: ____

Quality gap:

  • Your average quality: ____
  • Competitor average quality: ____
  • Gap: ____

Identifying Patterns#

Common link sources:

  • What sites link to most/all competitors?
  • What types of sites are these?
  • Are there industry standard sources?

Successful tactics:

  • Guest posts (look for author bios)
  • Digital PR (news mentions)
  • Resource links (resource page inclusions)
  • Content marketing (link-worthy content)

Content that works:

  • Guides and tutorials
  • Original research and data
  • Tools and calculators
  • Industry news and commentary

Realistic Assessment#

Can you compete?

Consider:

  • Resource requirements: What would it take to close gaps?
  • Time horizon: How long to achieve parity?
  • Competitive response: Are competitors continuing to build?
  • Realistic targets: What's achievable vs aspirational?

Turning Analysis into Action#

Building Prospect Lists#

From gap analysis:

  1. Filter gap domains by quality (minimum DA/DR)
  2. Check for relevance to your content
  3. Verify link obtainability (do they link externally?)
  4. Create prospecting spreadsheet

Prospect template:

| Domain | DR | Links to Comp A | Links to Comp B | Contact | Status | |--------|----|--------------|--------------| --------|--------| | site.com | 45 | ✓ | ✓ | email | To contact |

Content Planning#

Based on competitor success:

  1. Identify content gaps: What do they have that you don't?
  2. Improve on existing: Can you create better versions?
  3. Find unique angles: What can you offer that they can't?

Prioritise by:

  • Proven link attraction (competitors earned links)
  • Alignment with your expertise
  • Resource requirements
  • Differentiation potential

Strategy Development#

Tactical mix:

  • Which tactics work for competitors?
  • What can you execute?
  • What's achievable with your resources?

Timeline:

  • Short-term: Quick wins from gap analysis outreach
  • Medium-term: Content creation for link building
  • Long-term: Relationship building and brand development

Ongoing Competitive Monitoring#

Regular Tracking#

Monthly:

  • New links acquired by competitors
  • Changes in competitor velocity
  • Notable new link sources

Quarterly:

  • Full gap analysis refresh
  • Strategy adjustment based on changes
  • Benchmark update

Monitoring Setup#

Alert configuration:

  • Set alerts for competitor new links
  • Track competitor mentions
  • Monitor industry publications

Tools:

  • Ahrefs Alerts (new backlinks)
  • Google Alerts (mentions)
  • Mention or Awario (social and web)

Adapting Strategy#

When competitors gain ground:

  • Analyse what they're doing differently
  • Identify tactics to adopt
  • Increase effort if needed

When you gain ground:

  • Identify what's working
  • Double down on successful tactics
  • Maintain momentum

Common Mistakes#

Copying Without Context#

Mistake: Blindly pursuing all competitor link sources

Problem: Some sources may not work for you

Solution: Evaluate each opportunity for relevance and fit

Ignoring Quality Differences#

Mistake: Focusing only on quantity comparison

Problem: 10 great links may outperform 100 weak ones

Solution: Compare quality, not just volume

Analysis Paralysis#

Mistake: Endlessly analysing without acting

Problem: Competitors continue building while you analyse

Solution: Set analysis timeframes, move to action

Unrealistic Comparisons#

Mistake: Comparing to vastly larger/more established competitors

Problem: Creates discouraging, unachievable targets

Solution: Include peer-level competitors in analysis


Summary#

Competitor backlink analysis informs strategic link building:

Why analyse:

  • Find proven link opportunities
  • Understand competitive requirements
  • Discover content ideas
  • Benchmark performance

Types of analysis:

  • Link gap: Sites linking to them, not you
  • Common links: Shared link sources
  • Quality comparison: Profile strength comparison
  • Content analysis: What earns links

Turning insights to action:

  • Build prospect lists from gap analysis
  • Plan content based on what works
  • Develop tactics based on competitor success

Ongoing monitoring:

  • Monthly competitive tracking
  • Quarterly strategy review
  • Continuous adaptation

The goal isn't to copy competitors—it's to understand the landscape and find opportunities they might have missed.


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